By Kerala Teen Dies of Brain-Eating Amoeba: Essential Information on Naegleria Fowleri
A 14-year-old boy from Kozhikode, Kerala, has tragically died from an infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the brain-eating amoeba. This incident, marking the third fatality in Kerala within the past two months, has alarmed health officials and the public.
Understanding Naegleria Fowleri
Naegleria fowleri is a single-celled amoeba found in warm freshwater environments such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. It causes a rare but often fatal brain infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). The amoeba typically infects individuals when contaminated water enters the body through the nose, allowing the organism to travel to the brain.
Symptoms and Progression of the Infection
The teenager was hospitalized on June 24 after experiencing severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms, which resemble those of bacterial meningitis, can make early diagnosis difficult. As the infection progresses, it leads to confusion, seizures, loss of balance, and hallucinations. The disease advances rapidly, and death often occurs within a week of the onset of symptoms.
How the Infection Occurred
The boy is believed to have contracted the infection while bathing in a stream near his home. Naegleria fowleri thrives in warm freshwater, particularly during the summer months when water temperatures are higher. Infection occurs when contaminated water enters the nasal passages, allowing the amoeba to reach the brain. It’s important to note that this organism does not survive in saltwater and cannot cause infection through drinking water.
Prevention and Safety Measures
Given the high mortality rate of Naegleria fowleri infections, prevention is crucial. To reduce the risk of infection, individuals should avoid activities that may force water up the nose, such as diving or jumping into warm freshwater bodies. Using nose clips or keeping the head above water can help prevent water from entering the nasal passages. Additionally, it’s advisable to avoid submerging the head in hot springs and other untreated thermal waters.
Public Reaction and Awareness
Following the teenager’s death, the term “Kerala brain-eating amoeba” has become the top trending search on Google, with over 10,000 searches. This surge in public interest highlights the need for increased awareness and education about Naegleria fowleri. Understanding the risks and symptoms associated with this deadly amoeba is crucial for preventing future infections.
The tragic death of the 14-year-old boy in Kerala underscores the severe threat posed by Naegleria fowleri. Although infections are rare, they are almost always fatal. Public health officials emphasize the importance of taking preventive measures when engaging in activities in warm freshwater bodies. By staying informed and vigilant, individuals can reduce the risk of infection and safeguard their health.